Thursday, February 2, 2012

Montreal, Quebec - 2011

Friday, January 20

I could not believe that I was on the North American continent! I felt like I was in a parallel universe that was the perfect bridge between the two cultures that I now consider my own. I think that most ex-patriots encounter the frustration of not being able to explain what you experience in one culture to the other and vice-versa. Cultural mindsets are so strong that it is difficult to elucidate why a certain joke is funny, a certain reference is touching, or a certain way of thinking is just more liberating. However, in Montréal, I did not have to explain myself. I was surrounded by North Americans that speak French and like peanut butter just as much as they do foie gras. The mix was such that I was often caught by surprise; as if I had received an enormous cultural slap. It was going to a great restaurant, ordering duck confit in French and then having the waitress come back with an enormous glass of ice water. Did I mention there was ice in glass? It was listening to French in the streets and then seeing the shiny smile of someone who had clearly had braces as a child. To top it off, a Jeep rolled by. Curiously, if Québec was the bridge from France to the Americas, even while I was there, I still remained on either one continent or the other. In Québec I was American when I spoke English (albeit not surprising), but French when I spoke French. Apparently, they could hear my American accent and I simply sounded French. What a shock!

Even if Quebec seemed like it was caught between two worlds, it certainly had its own unique culture and I had much to learn. For the little anecdote, when I got to my hotel room, the bed was not made. I called the front desk to inform them and I was escorted to another room shortly thereafter. Again, the bed was not made! The Monsieur looked panicked, made a nervous phone call and finally found a room that was ready. For my trouble, he told me that the déjeuner was on the house. I thanked him, while secretly thinking that his offer was absolutely scandalous! Who stays in the hotel for lunch? I later learned that it was actually a nice gesture and I had my first lesson in Québécois French.

English
French (France)
French (Canada)
Breakfast
Petit-déjeuner
Déjeuner
Lunch
Déjeuner
Dîner
Dinner
Dîner
Souper
   
Il y a de quoi se confondre ! It was easy to have made the mistake! However, it was not just the language. Cultural codes were different too. Apparently, people do not kiss on the cheek very often in Québec whereas this is fairly common practice in France. I learned the hard way! Conversely, I never learned how to say bonsoir (good evening), but I could tell by people’s reactions that I clearly identified myself as an étranger as soon as I spoke these words.

I must say that the people of Montréal were extremely hospitable. Both at work and in the streets I was pleasantly surprised by the genuine friendliness of les gens. Friday night I went to a great restaurant and then a local bar. Although I was alone, within fifteen minutes I had struck up a conversation with some of the locals. It was then that I knew for sure that I was no longer in Paris! That and then the accent! While I had been able to understand most everything at work, folks from the countryside were another matter entirely. Fortunately, because they presumed I was French (despite my attempts to clarify the issue), they found it normal to have to repeat themselves. To French ears, the Québécois accent is so strong that they actually subtitle French Canadian movies in French! Of course, this is also the French way of asserting their superiority over the language. Nevertheless, the accent is quite strong. At the end of the evening, I was asked where I was headed and got a ride back to the hotel without even paying a taxi. I loved these people!  

Saturday, January 21

I got a late start because I had been out later than expected. I headed into town around three and went to the island (l’île Saint-Hélène) to see the fête des neiges or the snow festival. It was the Christmas fantasy of every Californian child: dog sleds, horse sleds, ice skating, ice sculptures, an ice castle and even an ice bar (albeit more for the adults!).  Did I mention that it was -22°C! I was so not equipped. Even in two pairs of socks, boots, jeans, two long sleeve shirts, two sweaters, a jacket, scarf, gloves and two snow hats… I was still cold!

From there I walked along the quays of the frozen port in the Vieux Montreal and went to Notre-Dame, the basilica on the central square. The church was stunning. We are so in want of historical architecture on the west coast. The church was built like the old cathedrals often found in the provinces of France. The difference was that this church was actually kept up including the intricate paintings on the interior walls. The colors reminded me of something out of the book Revelations. It definitely made me feel like worshipping God.

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Québec, the second-largest city in Canada and the fifteenth largest in North America. The word Montreal is derived from Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill located in the heart of the city, whose name was initially given to the island on which the city is located. Culturally and economically, the province of Québec is by far the most interesting part of the great white north. I learned that Québec was formally known as New France when it still belonged to the French. It was George Washington who set the stage for the French and Indian war by launching an attack on the Canadian soldiers without any proclamation of war. As a result of this war, Nouvelle France was lost to the British. On every Québécois license plate is marked the cryptic phrase je m’en souviens or I remember. The origins of this phrase are unsure, but I personally believe that it is a reference to the people’s French origins and the battle that took place to integrate them into Canada.  

If I had moseyed along the river and over to the central square, it was to meet up with a colleague from Paris who had recently been transferred to Montreal. We spent a fair amount of time catching up and as we walked through the city she pointed out all of the light shows. I was lucky enough to be in Montreal for the festival of lights! She then took me to see a rooftop lounge bar where we had cosmopolitans and a spectacular view of the city. That evening, it was the birthday of a friend of one of her friends and I had managed to tag along. We were a mix of French and Canadians… oh yes… and one American; I almost forgot! We had a brilliant time. After a drink, someone brought poutine.  This was the second time that I had had poutine, the traditional French Canadian dish and I must say that my first experience had not left me wanting more. It is basically the American version of chilly cheese fries with a special sauce. However, when your @$$ is frozen (pardon my French) and you have had a beer or two… or three; poutine is the very thing your body must have! I guess some things just need to be tried in the appropriate context. It was another great night in Montreal.

Sunday, January 22   

Again, I had a late start on Sunday for the same reason that I had had a late start on Saturday, but it did not matter because Sunday was my day of rest. The only thing on the program was the Scandinavian spa! Scandinavians are a crazy people and enough of them have immigrated to Québec to leave their mark on the culture. Thanks to my Finish friend Katri, I had a pretty good idea what I was in for. Basically, you cook yourself in a sauna or steam room until you are about to pop at which time you jump into freezing and I mean freezing cold water. The thermal shock is exhilarating at first, but then leaves your body in a complete stand still. Once you get to the point where can no longer remember what stress was like, you have a good cup of tea and curl up for a nap. I was no exception.

I’ll have to come back to Québec in the summer!

Toronto, Niagara and Ottawa, Canada - 2011

I was initially asked to come to Toronto to help Sanofi Pasteur in supporting its managers during the implementation of a new system for performance and compensation; part two of a training course that I had already implemented in the United States. 

Having worked at Sanofi Pasteur both in Pennsylvania and Paris, the differences relative to Canadian corporate culture were especially apparent. Canadians are generally less high-pressure and more easy-going than their American counterparts. If the atmosphere within the American part of the organization was a bit aggressive and cut-throat, I found it to be generally more humane in Canada. My points of contact at the Human Resources Department were especially supportive and made sure that I was taken care of both on a personal and professional level during my stay. I must say, that Canadians are generally very kind to the point that if you bump into someone in the street, they are likely to apologize before you even realize what you have done. 

Saturday, November 19

I was a bit disappointed by the city of Toronto. When one of the top ten things to do in a city is to go visit the mall, you know you are in trouble. Toronto is an enormous and primarily industrial city. People live in Toronto to work; and I could not argue as I was there for that very purpose.

Sunday, November 20

Determined to get something out of my stay, I took a tour bus to Niagara Falls, which is only an hour out of Toronto. Oddly enough, my tour guide was from Israel and the three other people on the bus were from Iran. Representing the United States, we were the perfect geopolitical “don’t”! I suppose Canada represented a neutral territory for all of us! In any case, we had a great time. Once we got to the falls, the bus driver dropped us off so that we could a get closer look and take pictures. What a spectacular experience! I actually think that the falls are more greatly appreciated from the Canadian side of the boarder, because you have a better view. As winter was approaching, the water was a deep blue green. It is incredible to see such a large volume of water just falling off a cliff; a bit surreal. We first experienced the falls from a viewing tower and then got close enough to touch the water. By that time, I had already made friends with the Iranians, and Mohammed was taking pictures for me. The day trip to Niagara Falls was certainly well worth it, and easily the best part of my visit to Toronto. 

Friday, November 25

After work on Friday, I took the train from Toronto to Ottawa; a journey that takes about five hours. As I was buying my tickets at the station, the vendor asked for my postal code. When he realized that I lived in France, he immediately switched to French. Canada truly is bilingual and I was excited about meeting my French speaking counterparts on the North American continent. I must say that the trains were not quite as nice as the TGVs that we have in France. I had to wait in line for quite some time to even load the train because the seats were not assigned. To make matters worse, there were no fast trains, which means that there was a stop every fifteen minutes or so. Then again, I was in North America. Of course there were no fast trains; everyone who is anyone has a car! 

When I got to Ottawa, I realized that I was not at the right train station in order to meet with my friend Julien who was coming from Québec. He had recently moved from Toulouse to Québec and had agreed to meet up in Ottawa for the weekend. My cell phone does not work when I am abroad, which was actually done on purpose to keep work calling me long distance. I will get an international plan when they start paying for it! Fortunately, I had scribbled Julien’s number on a piece of paper. I called him from a pay phone and left a message to let him know that I would be at the hotel. 

Truth be told, Ottawa was his suggestion. It was not until he made the suggestion that I realized that Ottawa is actually the Federal Capital of Canada. I later learned that when Ottawa was named the Canadian capital, Americans made jokes saying that it was a strategic decision, because in times of war no one will be able to find it! Ottawa is a bit in the middle of nowhere. However, located on the border of Ontario and Québec, it is said to be the marriage of the Anglo-Saxon and French cultures that account for the Occidental portion of Canada’s heritage. 

Back at the hotel, I was starting to worry that Julien had not received my message, but he came just in time for me to hit the hay!

Saturday, November 26

Our first stop on Saturday morning was breakfast! It was fun to for me to watch a Frenchman eat French toast. Despite the name, the concept does not really exist in France. Nevertheless, he loved it. When he asked how it was made, I explained that you dip toast in egg and put it on a frying pan. He determined that it was sheer genius. 

As Ottawa is the Canadian capital, we headed over to the Parliament building; Canada’s equivalent of the White House. The building itself is made of stone and really quite stunning. Canada has a bit more of a European flair that can be seen not only in its architecture, but also in way people dress. I was a bit surprised to find that although Canadians have not been on this continent any longer than us Americans, they have a sense of history that is more strongly felt than in the United States; even on our east coast. 

Just in front of the building’s enormous Peace Tower, a large stone clock tower reminiscent of London’s Big Ben, was an eternal flame that floated on top of a pool of bubbling water. The water spilled over the thirteen symbols that represent Canada’s ten provinces and three territories. 

As we got inside, I could not believe that the guided visit was actually free. We first went to the top of the Peace Tower where we had an excellent view of the city and then proceeded to the rooms of the Senate and the House of Commons. The center block of the building was destroyed by fire on 3 February 1916. Despite the ongoing First World War, the original cornerstone was re-laid by Governor General Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, on September 1, 1916; exactly fifty-six years after his brother, King Edward VII, had first set it. Eleven years later the new tower was completed and dedicated as the Peace Tower in commemoration of the Canadians who had lost their lives during the war. From there we went to the historical library. The library is the only part of the building that was not damaged from the fire and it is certainly outshines the other rooms in beauty. Upon entering, Julien and I had the same thought; it was the perfect marriage of French and English décor. It was striking to see how these two cultures had come together and made a poignant statement in light of the conflict that has divided these peoples both in the new world and the old. 

As we walked out of the library, the guide pointed out that the symbol of each Canadian Governor General appeared in the stain glass panes that formed the ceiling above us. As they eventually ran out of space, the last pane to be added was marked “Quelq’un” which means “Someone” in French AND is spelled incorrectly! The reason behind this is unknown, but it sure does not say much for the Governor Generals that followed! 

We then walked along the river taking in the scenery and eventually crossing the bridge to Québec. Québec is the only fully French speaking province in Canada and represents the greater part of the nation’s economy. They are a French speaking island in the sea of English that is the North American continent. Historically, Québec was taken over by the British, but they have fought to hold onto their language and culture. On each of license plates the words “Je m’en souviens” are marked; a phrase that means, I remember and refers to the war with the British. If Ottawa is bilingual, Québec is French speaking. As soon as we got to the other side of the river, all of the signs were suddenly in French. It was really fun for me to be there after having learned French in France. The Québécois accent is quite different; enough so that they often mistook me for a Frenchman. There are so many facets of their makeup that come directly from France, and yet they possess the heritage and mentality of North American culture. It felt like a perfect mix of my two worlds. 

We proceeded to the Museum of Civilizations where I learned quite a bit about the Inuit and Algonquin peoples of Canada. As we walked back over the river, night had already fallen and we had a beautiful view of the illuminated parliament hill and its reflection on the waters below. We tried to find a restaurant where we could find “poutine” a traditional Canadian dish, but we stumbled across a TexMex place instead and the decision was made. After dinner, we took a little walk through the city to digest, thought about going out and then decided to slip off to bed. 

Sunday, November 27

The next morning, I ended up having the French toast. From the hotel, we went to the Fine Arts Gallary, which was really quite impressive.

Just across the street was the most beautiful cathedral. It reminded me so much of the old Catholic churches of Europe except that everything was new and the paint was still on the walls. The inside was spectacular. Between the colored marble, the various colored stones, the stain glass windows, and the paint; it was like something from out of the book of Revelations. 

When then went past the façade of a little tin house, the remains of a house made out of tin that once stood in Ottawa. Apparently, it did not hold up well!

That night I finally got try poutine. I had been imagining something similar to tartiflette, one of my favorite French dishes, but it turned out to be the Canadian version of chili cheese fries! Needless to say, it was a bit disappointing; but at least I can say that I have tried it! By then, the time to board our trains was drawing near. We spent the last hour or so talking over coffee and catching up on old times and old friends from Toulouse. 

I cannot say that I would recommend Ottawa for vacationers, but it was a great little weekend trip and what I learned about the great white north and, consequently, my own continent was truly enriching.  

Wednesday, November 30

Just as I was thinking that it was shame to not have been able to spend more time in Quebec, my client asked if I would not mind implementing a French version of the training sessions in Montreal, both at the end of the week and then again in mid-January. As I write this, I am on the plane and already on my way. French speaking Canada, here I come.

To be continued… 

Hong Kong, Hong Kong - 2011

Friday, August 12

I arrived in Hong Kong late on a Friday night. I was a bit frustrated because the hotel I had reserved cost me an arm and a leg. Apparently, I had chosen the peak period for travel in the city. Nevertheless, with my hotel I had a free ride from the airport to the hotel. Driving into to the city was inspiring. After having spent three weeks in Manila, Hong Kong was sight for sore eyes. The skyline was marked by illuminated sky scrapers each taller than the next. Each building was lit up with colorful florescent lights that moved in all directions. I could not help but think that the Chinese were not very environmentally conscious, but it was really beautiful. 

Once I arrived to the hotel, I understood why it was so expensive. Luckily, I was fortunate enough to have a free upgrade. The elevator that was physically outside the building took me to my room on the 19th floor. I had a spectacular view of the glowing city. I felt I should go out and see something, but exhaustion got the better of me and I slipped into bed. 

Saturday, August 13

 The next morning I woke up to a real surprise. Behind the sky scrapers that had been so beautifully lit up the previous evening were emerald green mountains. The shapes were incredible; so many more angles and drastic lines than the mountains in California. The mountains that are the backdrop to every view in Hong Kong are actually tropical rainforests, which explains their lush green color. The contrast between Hong Kong’s immaculate, imposing buildings and the intensity of its natural landscape was truly impressive. 

As I was trying to figure out what to do and see, I realized that I had a real apprehension about going outside. I had already travelled a lot on my own, but somehow this felt different. Something about China made me feel like I was farther away from home than I had ever been. Nevertheless, with a good map from the hotel and a list of top ten attractions, I made it out the door. 

My hotel was located in the Kowloon Peninsula. In order to get to Hong Kong Island I had to take a ferry across the bay, which I did not mind as the person I had sat next to on the plane recommended that I take the ferry. The Victoria Harbor is the bustling heart of Hong Kong, the city’s reason for being. The star ferry I took is famous for its charming little green and white boats. 

Once I got across the water, I wanted to head down to Hollywood Road, which is renowned for its antiques. However, there was a busy main road and I could not figure out how to get across. At first, I was convinced that Hong Kong was simply not a pedestrian city, but after a while a learned to look up. In heavy traffic areas, the pedestrian crosswalks are often in the air in Hong Kong. On the way to Hollywood Road, I had to pass through a number of malls. Asians love malls just as much as I hate them. 

As I got closer, I passed by the Tung Wah Temple and decided to have a look. The temple was filled with incense and run down electric fans blew the smell in all directions. 

Hollywood road is the heart of the Chinese antiques trade. On the streen were ceramics, Ming furniture, buddhas, mandarin robes and antique art galleries. It was kind of like walking through a museum except that everything had price tag. 

Next stop on my little itinerary was the peak, a cable car that was to take me to the top of Hong Kong’s viewing tower. Once I made it over to the starting point, I realized that there was an enormous queue, but it had to be done. Standing in line with me were a few other Caucasians, easy to spot across the sea of Asian faces. I have heard it said that the Chinese expression to refer to white people is “big nose”. After my eyes had gotten used to seeing so many flat faces, the occasional white person did seem to have a big honker! I guess everything is relative!

Once I finally made it to the top, the view was well worth it; absolutely breathtaking. I was fortunate to run into a couple of French girls, one of whom had been living in Hong Kong for two years. As she was carefully explaining each one in a sea of building, and pointing out some of the more important parts of the city to her friend, I was able to listen in. The good thing about travelling alone is that it is easy to make friends. After spending some time with them in the viewing station, I left to continue on my journey. 

Just near the drop-off point of the cable car was the Hong Kong Park. They had a beautiful aviary with really exotic species, gorgeous koi ponds, and the lush flora that is synonymous with the rainforests surrounding the city. I was also impressed by the number of exotic butterflies gliding along. It must have been the season. 

I walked along Honk Kong’s Queen’s Road for a good forty minutes in order to get to the Happy Valley Racecourse. Horse racing is a billion dollar business in the country. The race track was closed when I got there, but I convinced the guard to let me take a peak. The hippodrome was a surreal sight. It is a world class track surrounded by residential high-rises, originally built on a swamp in 1845. The grounds were immaculate, and I could see the jockeys training in the centre of the arena. I was very grateful for the guard’s kindness and let him know as I left the racetrack.  

Just before catching the ferry I did something that I do not normally like to do when travelling. I ate in at a massive, American chain restaurant; Subway. After three weeks in Asia, my stomach had been pretty upset. I thought Subway would at least be something my stomach was used to. Unfortunately, although the sandwich was good, my condition remained the same.     

I got on the ferry at sunset, perfect timing. As the sun set over to waters, the reds, oranges, and purples illuminated the waters and were reflected on the sky scrapers. As luck would have it, there was a full moon already hanging over the Eastern part of the sky. 

I then had a choice to make: visit Lamma Island, a beautiful and traditional part of the city, or check out the rooftop pool in my hotel. I chose the latter. By the time I made it to the pool, night had already fallen. I was the only there, the water was heated, and I had an impeccable view. I did not regret my choice. 

After about an hour of doing nothing in the pool, I gathered enough energy to make out to the Kowloon Night Markets just outside the hotel. Going to the street markets was the best way to experience local culture. As I snaked through the tightly packed outdoor shops, merchants were selling clothes, accessories, tech gadgets, kitsch souvenirs and more. Some offered to read palms and faces or to have a bird pick your fortune. I made it out of there with only two small purchases: a little bronze lion and a Chinese tea set in memory of my trip. 

Sunday, August 14  

Today, I switched hotels. I left my luxurious hotel for hostel that was in keeping with my dwindling budget. The hostel was just down the street so I did not have to travel far. However, when I arrived I was in for quite a shock. The bed sheets were hanging in the entrance and parts of the building were still under construction. Just before I got to the front desk, a complete disaster, two women asked if they could have a room just for two hours. I suspected that they did not intend to use the room for prayer. The frustrated little Chinese man behind the desk told them that they could have the room for two hours for the same price that I was paying. When I then approached, he told me that my room was under construction and offered a dormitory for a cheaper price. I could not believe it. I got shafted so that two lesbians could get it on in my room! Since I did not have much choice in the matter I accepted his lie about the room being under construction and found myself back in a youth hostel. 

After dropping off my things in the horrid hostel, I said a little prayer so that they would not get stolen and set out to set the giant bronze Buddha. It is said to be the largest one in the world. In order to get there I had to take the Hong Kong metro, which was also a good local experience. The metro was really pristine. I remember being impressed by the extent to which people take care of public property. 

The metro lead me to the terminus of a cable car that runs from the main island to Lantau, the island on which the Buddha is located. Once I got to the cable car station, I was disappointed to see that there was again an enormous line. However, they were offering a package deal for 30 American dollars to have a personal guide take you to the Buddha, a neighboring fishing village, some of the local temples, AND take you directly to the front of the line… sold! As a bypassed the hundreds of people waiting in line, I was extremely grateful to have been able to pay for the tour. The cable car ride was a visit in itself. The car took as over the islands and across the waters. Along the way I saw traditional Chinese fisherman with their pointy straw hats sifting for clams. I also saw some spectacular waterfalls running the lush, green rainforests. 

Once back on the ground, I had to hurry to meet the guide by 3PM in front of the designated meeting point… Starbucks! Even at the foot of the ancient Buddha, found in the middle on some obscure island, there is a Starbucks. I am a bit embarrassed to write that I had a double chocolate chip frappacino, but it was the perfect relief from the scorching heat! 

From there the guide took us to the traditional fishing village. The first stop was the Kwan Tai Temple. The temple was filled with incense, a gong, and statues of the Chinese god of the sea. The fisherman traditionally pray to this god in order to ask for protection while out at sea. Whale bones were placed in the corners of the temple for further protection. The village itself stank of rotting fish and the people lived in small huts and makeshift houses. The guide showed us how they prepare the traditional fish, covered in salt and then baked in the sun for several weeks. He told us that he used to buy a fish there every week until he saw the owner snatch one of the fish out of the mouth of a mischievous cat and put it back on the line. The village was vibrant and the exchanges between its inhabitants quite colorful. I bought a traditional fisherman’s hat to remember the experience. 

The guide then took as to the bronze Buddha. The Chinese had originally asked for help from the Japanese in order to fund the works, but the Japanese were only willing to offer their help if the Buddha would be facing Tokyo.  The Chinese declined the “friendly” offer and built the Buddha facing Beijing. Because of this decision, it is the only northern facing Buddha in China, as all the others face south. The Buddha was impressive, but I think it was the journey and the view on the top of the island that I enjoyed most. 

I then headed back to the hostel. In the dormitory I met Victor, a Frenchman who was coming to the end of a year-long trek in Asia and sleeping right next to me in the hostel. We hit it off right away and I was grateful for the company after having spent some time travelling alone. We decided to go explore the Hong Kong’s night life. Every evening at 8 o’clock Hong Kong hosts what is known as the Symphony of Lights. Music is played for ten minutes while the neon lights that cover the city’s enormous sky scrapers dance in synchronization. Apparently, it is the largest spectacle of its kind and it was truly worth seeing. 

Victor had already bought a ticket for the Imax theatre and so I tagged along. The movie was American made, and dedicated to our deeper understanding of how stars are formed thanks to the Hubble. The movie was truly well done and made me think about all of the existential questions that one begins to ask when thinking about the universe. Man is so insignificant in terms of our size and yet so important in terms of our existence. I felt like I had travelled albeit I was already on the other half of the world.

From there we headed to Lan Kwai Fong, reputed as being a must see for night life in Hong Kong. My students in Manila had also recommended I go there. The area was just a grouping of Occidental-like bars and a lot of expats. Nevertheless, we managed to have a good time. It was a good way to end my last evening in Hong Kong, a city that I particularly enjoyed.

Manila, Philippines - 2011

Arrival

When I arrived at the Honk Kong airport I had 30 minutes to get on my next plane. After going through security, I only had 10. Everything was in Chinese characters and when I was able to find some small text in English, it was completely unhelpful. I was in panic mode. I know I had to get upstairs but I could not find an elevator, escalator, or stairwell. Somehow I managed to make it across the sea of Asian faces, to find an escalator, and to arrive one minute before boarding was due to close. My flight was delayed. I had 30 more minutes. 

There are basically two seasons in this part of the world: the dry season (sun and paradisiacal beaches) and the wet season (rain). I arrived in the middle of the wet season. In Manila the rain is quite different from the other parts of the world that I have known. It is really hot and there is so much rain that in under a minute you are drenched just as if you had stood under the shower. 

My arrival into this city was a bit disappointing. My escort from the airport told me that we were going through the part of the city that was referred to by the locals as the billboard city. It was just that: billboards and lights in all directions. 

By the time I made it to the hotel room I was so exhausted that I had to take a little nap; the worst thing to do when travelling east. I paid for it by not being able to sleep that night. When the evening began, I was wide awake and I wanted to check out the lay of the land: hotel, shopping mall, hotel, mall, hotel, offices. Unfortunately, Manila is a good example of the dangers of globalization. Even in the mall I found: KFC, McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Robinsons, H&M, Gap, Diesel, etc. I was back in LA, except that I was the only white person. I have always thought that the French were a bit too extreme in their fight against commercialism and globalization, but coming here, I am grateful that they have been able to preserve their culture and way of life despite the pressures of globalization.  


First Week

The next week, I spent most days and evenings working and really only had two interesting experiences that were worth writing about: American apologies.

First American apology: I was out to dinner my Belgian boss, Lee, my Spanish colleague, Sara, and her Chinese counterpart, Tina. In an effort to make conversation, I asked Tina how long she had been married. I already knew that she was married because she had mentioned her husband throughout the course of the week. She did not respond. Assuming that she had not understood, I repeated my question. She looked horrified. I then asked her if she had perceived my question as being rude. She said yes! Apparently, you can talk about being married, but not about how long someone has been married! I apologized then and there, and then again when the others were not there. 

Second American apology: Friday evening Lee, Sara, and I went to the hotel bar in an effort to have some fun despite the pouring rain. They had a great live band and so we starting dancing. When we came back to the bar, an American from Los Angeles told us that he wanted to play a game. He took Sara aside. Lee and I were concerned, but felt okay because we could see them talking. When she came back, she said that he had asked her to invent some kind of story. Looking at their faces, it was clear that no one was interested in playing this game. When we relayed this to our new American “friend”, he was visibly offended. He began to talk about how small and insignificant European countries are and then explained that he was going to lift his glass to an American soldier who, as he put it, “protected Europe and the rest of the world”. His extreme distaste, immaturity, and arrogance put a damper on what had otherwise been a great evening. I could not believe it. He was the exact stereotype of what Europeans think about Americans. On the way back to our rooms, I apologized again.     

City Tour

The following Saturday, I had a private driver take me on a city tour. Things are relatively cheap in Manila and a euro is worth about 60 Filipino pesos. 

What is referred to as Metro Manila is actually composed of 17 different cities, one of which is called Manila. The city is split from North to South by the Pasig River. Transportation is a real problem and the streets are jam packed at almost all hours of the day. The sidewalks were overflowing with Filipinos. The overall population of around 15 million and it seemed lake they were all right in front of me. 

The first stop on my tour was the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial. Over 17200 marble crosses covered the grass lawns where more than 20,000 American service men had been held hostage by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945. The grounds were immaculate. The names of the soldiers where engraved on large marble walls and enormous mosaic maps described the battles that had been fought in the Philippines. It is incredible to think that so many soldiers have given their lives in this war. The experience was quite powerful for me and it was hard to know what to make of it.

From there we drove next to the boardwalk in order to get to the older part of the city. The streets were populated with colorful jeeps. The most popular form of transportation in the Philippines is known as a Jeepney, hand painted buses actually made from the scrap parts from American military jeeps. They are decorated in all different ways by the driver. I will have to go on one! 

The next stop was Rizal Park. The park was very typical of the prominent Spanish parks that I have seen in Madrid and Barcelona. José Rizal is a national hero in the Philippines because of his dedication to the country’s liberation from the Spanish. The Philippine islands were occupied by the Spanish for 333 years and traces of the Spanish can be found in the Filipino language and Catholic religion. Rizal was a prolific poet and dedicated his life to leading a peaceful revolution against the Spanish. Interestingly, he was of Filipino, Spanish and Chinese descent. He was executed in 1896. 

We then travelled to Entramuros, what used to be a giant Spanish fortress. This part of the city was walled off and during the time of the occupation and only the Spanish could enter. Inside, I had the opportunity to visit Fort Santiago, named after the last Spanish general. I also saw the oldest church in Manila and some of the colonial houses kept intact from this time period. 

Just after seeing the wealth and opulence of the Spanish colonials, we passed by a part of the city that had been given to the poor. The government provides this land for a short time allowing the poor to put up shops and sell goods. Should the government wish to take the land back, they commit to moving the housing and shops to another part of the city. The streets were filled with children playing, mother’s washing clothes, and men selling cheap goods. 

The driver then took me to Palacio del Gobernador, a government building where more than 80 Filipino men were tortured when the city was occupied by the Japanese during WW2. 

The final stop was the Cultural Museum where I was able to put a lot of the story together. The museum was dedicated to the Chinese who had come to settle in the Philippines. They originally came as farmers in very small numbers before the time of the Spanish occupation. However, during the occupation, their numbers grew drastically. They started working as merchants selling the silk, porcelain and spice goods that the colonials then shipped back to Europe and to the Americas. These goods were in high demand and made the Chinese-Filipinos quite wealthy. They formed an emerging middle class and were even allowed within the Spanish walls to sell their goods during the day. Because of their wealth, many of them could afford to be educated and were influenced by European ideas. They were known as the thinking class. It is largely due to their ideas that the Filipino Revolution took place. 

Second Week

August 1st was my birthday. Although I had remembered when I woke up, it was a stressful morning at work and I completely forgot about it. That night, I went out to dinner with one of the Korean students and in the middle of dinner I said, “Do you know what? Today is my birthday!” I felt bad as soon as I said it because I did not want to oblige her to get anything, but I just could not believe that I had actually forgotten. She got up right away and came back with a chocolate cake, 29 candles, and the restaurant staff singing Happy Birthday! I was really touched that she would take the time to do that. Melissa, is of Korean descent, but was born in China. I suspect her parents fled to China to escape the North Korean regime. She is also a Christian. It is amazing how even across continents and cultures when you talk to someone who truly believes, you can see the same faith stirring in them. 

The next day, I brought what was left of the cake to the class. They too, upon discovering that my birthday was the day before, brought cake, ice cream and candles and even sang happy birthday at lunch. How warm the Filipino people are! The ice creams had a unique Filipino twist. The flavors were: mango, red bean and cheese! Who would think of making cheese ice cream? Nevertheless, upon tasting it, it was actually not too bad. 

Asian people love Karaoke and Friday night, I went out to the class to a Karaoke bar. It is quite different from the way we do it in Occidental culture. The bar is actually composed of lots of different rooms, each having its own theme (e.g. Austin Powers, Iron man, Barbie, etc.). Ours was western. The room was composed of a large round couch in front of a television screen with a table in the middle for food and drinks. I got us started so that nobody would feel embarrassed about their voice! I think I would be more of a fan of Karaoke if we did like they do in the Philippines. 

The next day, I went with some of the student to eat fresh fish on the bay. On the way, we passed by the mall of Asia. Asians love malls and this mall is reputed to be largest one on the continent. I was over it after about five minutes, but I just wanted to be able to say that I had stepped inside. It was truly an odd sensation to be white in a sea of Asians. Apparently, the Filipino people see us as being very beautiful. All of the ladies would smile and say, “Hello sir” before running off and giggling with their friends. I really felt like everyone’s eyes were on me and sometimes the children would point and stare. Being about a foot taller than everyone else did not help either. After the mall, we went to a restaurant on the bay and had buttered shrimp, fried rice, and lapu lapu, which is the local version of grouper. To top it off, we drank coconut juice out of a freshly picked coconut. I was grateful to finally feel like I was not in LA!

Taal Volcano

The next day, I went with the same driver I had the previous weekend to go see the famous Taal Volcano. Taal is on the list of 25 destinations to visit in the world. Paris, my new home town, is number one. The volcano is still active. It is actually considered to be one of the most active volcanoes on the island and the most recent eruption lasted from 1965 to 1977.  On the way, we drove by some other volcanoes. Ed, the driver, explained that the mountains are actually still inhabited by native tribes. He referred to them as “Negritos”, or little black ones. They are in fact black with kinky hair. Anthropology suggests that the Negritos came to the Philippines before the Asian Filipino people arrived and had migrated from the Sunda Landmass during the ice age. Apparently, the ice created land bridges that allowed the people to populate these islands. The Negritos are actually related to the Australian Maoris. Representing only .03 percent of the Filipino population, they have chosen to reject modern society and continue living in tribes in the mountain regions. 

We also drove through Tagaytay, a spot for vacation homes in the Philippines. It was quite a shock to see houses that look like they could be in Beverly Hills just next to the massive poor population with people still living in bamboo huts and makeshift houses made from spare parts. Unlike Occidental culture, the Filipino people have not been able to benefit from a slower transition to modernity and the contrast is striking. Oddly enough, even in their grass huts, everyone has an antenna for a TV. I thought about my apartment in Paris and how I still have not bought a TV and do not intend to.  

We stopped on the side of the road to taste some freshly squeezed pineapple and the little bananas that the locals call “señoritas”; absolutely delicious. The bananas are about half the size of normal bananas and a little bit sweeter. I think I might actually prefer them to the ones we have in Europe and in the Unites States. 

When then drove to the top of the ridge where we could see inside the volcano. Taal is actually a volcano in a lake, in a volcano, in a lake, in a volcano! It can be found in the Guinness Book of Work Records. Absolutely breathtaking, the lake was turquoise and the rugged edged island in the middle was covered in tropical vegetation. I could already see the steam rising off the interior volcano. 

Once we made it to the lake, I took a little Asian boat over to the volcano in the middle. On the other side I was greeted by about 50 very indigenous looking people who lived on the water’s edge in grass huts and made a living off the tourists who came to visit. I felt like I was in a movie. From there, I was put on a horse and told we would climb the trail to the top of the mountain. I thought we would all be on horses, but actually the young man who had steered the boat and an elderly woman, the caretaker of the horse, intended to follow by foot. I had never felt so much like a rich white tourist in my life and could not help but feel embarrassed! I was sure that I could run up and down the hill before the elderly woman could even make it up half way. The horse was really small as well. I am not sure if he was malnourished or if it was just the breed, but I felt like he was not happy about having a bit white guy on has back as opposed to his little Asian caretaker.  Along the way the older woman kept whipping the horse and yelling in Tagalog. What a trip!

Once on the top, I had got to peek into the volcano. There was a lot of steam and the smell of sulfur was quite strong. My guide told me that you could boil an egg in some parts of the water and swim in others. Unfortunately, we were not allowed to swim because there was a level 1 warning. Apparently, it was at level 2 the month before and so tourists were not allowed inside at all.

On the way back, the elderly lady asked for a tip. I only had a hundred pesos on me, which I gave to her. (A hundred pesos is about a euro thirty.) She looked dissatisfied. I really felt bad, but I had no cash. Not only was I a rich, white tourist, but I was also stingy!

On the other side of the lake, I had dinner in a grass hut; traditional chicken, fresh fish, vegetables, and rice. It was a bit strange to be alone in the hut, but the view was spectacular. From there, Ed took me back to the hotel. This was by far my favorite day in the Philippines. I really felt like I got a better glimpse of the country’s beauty and the Filipino culture. 

Departure

The last week was largely dedicated to work. Nevertheless, I have made some great relationships with my colleagues who had proven to be very warm. Before I left, many of them offered little gifts and made their appreciation quite clear. I was touched by the people in Manila; their warmth, good will, and generosity. Even though I could not recommend the city to vacationers, I can say that my travels to Manila aroused a curiosity to explore and better understand the Asian continent. Just in time! As I am writing this, I am on my way to Hong Kong for the weekend.